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The Role of Funded Pensions in Retirement Income Systems Issues for the Russian Federation

Autor: Yermo, Juan
Año: 2012
Resumen: This paper reviews the recent development of the funded pension system in the Russian Federation and considers it role in the context of the overall retirement income system. By describing current OECD practices and policy recommendations and comparing them with the current Russian pension system, the report aims to facilitate ongoing discussions between the OECD and the Russian Federation regarding the latter’s pension system. The report is based to a large extent on existing OECD published material, in particular the latest edition of OECD Pensions at a Glance (2011) and the OECD Pensions Outlook 2012. It also draws on the OECD review of labour and social policy published in December 2011.

Fuente: Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE)
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Documentos de Trabajo
Idioma:

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Global Pension Systems and Their Reform : Worldwide Drivers, Trends, and Challenges

Autor: Holzmann, Robert
Año: 2012
Resumen: Across the world, pension systems and their reforms are in a constant state of flux driven by shifting objectives, moving reform needs, and a changing enabling environment. The ongoing worldwide financial crisis and the adjustment to an uncertain 'new normal' will make future pension systems different from past ones. The objectives of this policy review paper are threefold: (i) to briefly review recent and ongoing key changes that are triggering reforms; (ii) to outline the main reform trends across pension pillars; and (iii) to identify a few areas on which the pension reform community will need to focus to make a difference. The latter includes: creating solutions after the marginalization or, perhaps, demise of Bismarckian systems in countries with high rates of informality; keeping the elderly in the labor market; and addressing the uncertainty of longevity increases in pension schemes.

Fuente: Banco Mundial
Clasificación: Reformas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Documentos de Trabajo
Idioma:

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Pension Coverage in Latin America: Trends and Determinants

Autor: Oliveri, Maria Laura; Rofman, Rafael
Año: 2012
Resumen: This document presents an analysis of pension coverage trends in Latin America for the past decades. Its preparation involved the collection, revision, and processing of household surveys in over 18 countries in the region, spanning a period of almost 40 years in some cases. The main goal of this document is to offer comparable data on pension coverage among the economically active population and the elderly, considering the relevance of several demographic, social, and economic variables on these coverage levels. By producing this large and comparable regional dataset, the document supports the discussion of several stylized facts on pension coverage in Latin America. The results show that coverage among active workers is low in most countries, although there has been a relative improvement since the early 1990s. The situation is still distressing among workers in the primary sector or employed by small enterprises as well as for women, primarily because of their persistent lower rates of labor market participation. In recent years coverage of some of the most vulnerable groups has increased, but it still presents very low rates. Among the elderly, regional averages have been very stable since the early 1990s, although this average hides important differences among countries.

Fuente: Banco Mundial
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Documentos de Trabajo
Idioma:

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La supervisión basada en riesgo en los fondos de pensiones en la práctica: revisión del caso chileno

Autor: Federación Internacional de Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (FIAP)
Año: 2012
Resumen: Tal y como señala una publicación reciente del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID, 2011), durante largo tiempo los supervisores de entidades financieras han llevado adelante su proceso de supervisión con un enfoque de verificación ex post en el cumplimiento de la normativa (generalmente asociada a los parámetros de liquidez, solvencia y solidez patrimonial). Más recientemente, las mejores prácticas de supervisión a nivel internacional se han orientado hacia la adopción de un enfoque de Supervisión Basada en Riesgo (SBR).

Fuente: Federación Internacional de Administradoras de Fondos de Pensiones (FIAP)
Clasificación: Regulación y Supervisión
Tipo de Publicación: Notas de Pensiones
Idioma:

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Reducing Elderly Poverty in Thailand: The Role of Thailand's Pension and Social Assistance Programs

Autor: Banco Mundial
Año: 2012
Resumen: This policy note examines Thailand's programs for preventing poverty among the elderly, and suggests options for improving the effectiveness of these programs. The number of elderly people in Thailand will increase dramatically over the next 30 years, and the elderly already have a higher poverty rate than the population as a whole. Although Thailand currently has a total of eight pension programs, the majority of the benefits go to those who are not poor. In addition, unlike most countries, Thailand lacks a pension and provident fund supervision agency or a consolidated financial institution regulator, and does not appear to have a well-articulated national pension policy. This has led to the development of two major sets of pension programs, with one group sponsored by the ministry of labor and the social security office, and the other by the ministry of finance and the securities commission. These are also supplemented by an assortment of social assistance and community programs sponsored by the ministry of social development and human security and the ministry of interior. This policy note will examine the above issues in more detail and recommend policy options to simplify and coordinate the various pension and social assistance programs aimed at preventing poverty among the elderly, target more spending at the elderly poor, and assure long-term fiscal sustainability.

Fuente: Banco Mundial
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Informes
Idioma:

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