¡Bienvenidos a la Biblioteca de Pensiones!
En este espacio encontrarás una gran variedad de recursos académicos y técnicos sobre temas relacionados a pensiones, desde beneficios, mercado laboral y demografía, hasta inversión, gestión de riesgos, y otros.
Está dirigido a personas que buscan ampliar sus
conocimientos en materia pensional, así como estudiantes y académicos que buscan aportar a la literatura de pensiones, y también, a los hacedores de políticas públicas en materia de Seguridad Social que buscan información relevante para la toma de decisiones.
Artículo:
Aumentos salariales y aportes al Sistema Dominicano de Pensiones
Autor: Giraldi, Antonio; Mariñez, Isaac
Año: 2023
Resumen: Dados los aumentos de salarios mínimos resueltos en el Comité Nacional de Salarios
(CNS), resulta fundamental entender el impacto de dichos salarios en los aportes al
Sistema Dominicano de Pensiones (SDP) para prever el impacto en el financiamiento de
las instituciones del sistema, así como los potenciales efectos sobre la densidad de
cotizaciones y el saldo final de los afiliados. Este ejercicio empírico encuentra que los
aumentos de salario mínimo modifican la trayectoria del recaudo de la seguridad social,
observándose que, en términos generales, el efecto del salario mínimo sobre el nivel de
salario predomina sobre la pérdida de empleo, aumentando así los aportes agregados
de la seguridad social, lo que además indica que quienes se mantienen en el mercado
laboral mejoran sus perspectivas económicas luego del retiro. Sin embargo, debe
considerarse que la disminución de las oportunidades de empleo que resulta de esos
aumentos salariales puede tener un impacto negativo en el saldo y los períodos de
cotización de miles de afiliados.
Fuente: Superintendencia de Pensiones de la República Dominicana (SIPEN)
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Documentos de Trabajo
Idioma:
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Economic Well-being at Older Ages
Autor: Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales; Roig, Marta; Maruichi, Daisuke
Año: 2023
Resumen: Worldwide, populations are ageing rapidly due to gains in life expectancy and declines in fertility. The trend towards a growing number and share of older persons is projected to continue in the foreseeable future. As the number of older persons grows, their socioeconomic and demographic characteristics will evolve as well, with implications for economies, societies and public budgets. While long-term trends are hard to predict, assessing the characteristics of current and future cohorts of older persons provides important insights into the future of our ageing world. On the one hand, future cohorts of older persons are likely to be healthier and more educated—and therefore more productive—than those of today, despite the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Continuing scientific and technological innovations, including medical and pharmaceutical advances, will allow many to enjoy healthier and longer lives. On the other hand, the information presented in this brief indicates that successive cohorts of youth and adults are increasingly insecure in the labour market and more and more unequal in both developed and developing countries with available data. Without swift and bold policy action to counter this trend, future cohorts of older persons may be more unequal than those of today.
Fuente: Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Artículo Académico
Idioma:
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El Modelo Multipilar de Pensiones de la OIT: Construyendo sistemas de pensiones equitativos y sostenibles
Autor: Durán-Valverde, Fabio
Año: 2023
Resumen: EL presente resumen de políticas tiene como objetivo presentar un conjunto de principios, conceptos, herramientas y orientaciones para el diseño y reforma de los sistemas de pensiones, de conformidad con los principios de la OIT y las mejores prácticas internacionales.
Fuente: Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT)
Clasificación: Reformas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Artículo Académico
Idioma:
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Old Age Inequality Begins at Birth
Autor: Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), Departamento de Asuntos Económicos y Sociales; Jiménez, Maren
Año: 2023
Resumen: Old age disadvantage begins at birth. Much of the inequality between older persons has its roots in early life conditions. Without policies to prevent it, disadvantages reinforce one another through peoples’ lives, leading to large disparities among older adults. A life course perspective on ageing is critical to improving people’s health and well-being throughout the life course into old age. The onset and severity of disability – affecting either physical or mental health – profoundly impacts the lives of people and their families and incurs large economic and societal costs in terms of health care and caregiving needs. Disability is a key outcome of unequal ageing as it has been tied to both early life conditions, such as childhood poverty and later life risk factors, including health behaviors, occupation and chronic stress. Examining physical functional limitations as a measure of disability lends itself to cross-national comparisons of inequalities in health in old age as it measures difficulties that people face in carrying out tasks in their daily living, and does not depend on access to health care and medical professionals for diagnosis, as is the case for examining differences in the prevalence of diseases, such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease.
Fuente: Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU)
Clasificación: Ahorro Previsional
Tipo de Publicación: Informes
Idioma:
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The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Inequality and Poverty in Iraq
Autor: Amjad, Beenish; Cabrera, Maynor; Phadera, Lokendra
Año: 2023
Resumen: This study assesses the distributional impacts of public expenditures and taxes on poverty and inequality in the Republic of Iraq. The analysis uses the Commitment to Equity methodology and is based on the survey and government fiscal administrative data for fiscal year 2017. Results from the analysis show that Iraq’s fiscal policy is modestly progressive. It reduces short-term inequality by 6.7 and 3.0 Gini points with and without including public spending on education and health services. Both results are less than the global and upper-middle-income country averages. However, driven by direct transfers from poverty targeted social safety net cash transfers and generous pension allowances, the fiscal system reduces short-term poverty by 5 percentage points when evaluated using the international poverty line of US$5.5. This is one of the largest in the global and upper-middle-income country databases. These positive short-term results are achieved primarily because households pay almost no taxes. Iraq’s tax revenues are far lower than even the lower-income countries’ average. Unlike in most countries, Iraqi households in all quintiles, even the richest, are net beneficiaries of the fiscal policy. Given oil price volatility and the global movement away from fossil fuels, the high oil dependence and lack of a broader revenue base pose a significant fiscal sustainability challenge in Iraq.
Fuente: Banco Mundial
Clasificación: Seguridad Social y Sistemas de Pensiones
Tipo de Publicación: Artículo Académico
Idioma:
Para visualizar el documento, clic aquí »